> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://webauthn-doc.spomky-labs.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://webauthn-doc.spomky-labs.com/v4.5/pure-php/advanced-behaviours/extensions.md).

# Extensions

The following example is totally fictive. We will add an extension input `loc=true` to the request option object.

```php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Webauthn\AuthenticationExtensions\AuthenticationExtension;
use Webauthn\AuthenticationExtensions\AuthenticationExtensionsClientInputs;
use Webauthn\PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptions;

// Extensions
$extensions = AuthenticationExtensionsClientInputs::create()
    ->add(AuthenticationExtension::create('loc', true))
;

// Public Key Credential Request Options
$publicKeyCredentialRequestOptions = 
    PublicKeyCredentialRequestOptions::create(
        random_bytes(32) // Challenge
    )
    ->setExtensions($extensions)
;
```

## Extension Output Checker

An Extension Output Checker will check the extension output.

It must implement the interface `Webauthn\AuthenticationExtensions\ExtensionOutputChecker` and throw an exception of type `Webauthn\AuthenticationExtension\ExtensionOutputError` in case of error.

{% hint style="info" %}
Devices may ignore the extension inputs. The extension outputs are therefore not guaranteed.
{% endhint %}

In the previous example, we asked for the location of the device and we expect to receive geolocation data in the extension output.

```php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Acme\Extension;

use Webauthn\AuthenticationExtensions\ExtensionOutputChecker;
use Webauthn\AuthenticationExtensions\ExtensionOutputError;

final class LocationExtensionOutputChecker
{
    public function check(AuthenticationExtensionsClientInputs $inputs, AuthenticationExtensionsClientOutputs $outputs): void
    {
        if (!$inputs->has('loc') || $inputs->get('loc') !== true) {
            return;
        }

        if (!$outputs->has('loc')) {
            //You may simply return but here we consider it is a mandatory extension output.
            throw new ExtensionOutputError(
                $inputs->get('loc'),
                'The location of the device is missing'
            );
        }

        $location = $outputs->get('loc');
        //... Proceed with the output e.g. by logging the location of the device
        // or verifying it is in a specific area.
    }
}
```


---

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